Blog Layout

What are the different types of pumps?

Pumps are devices that move fluids (liquids or gases), or sometimes slurries, by mechanical action, typically converted from electrical energy into hydraulic energy. Pumps can be classified into different types based on their operating principle, the type of fluid they are designed to move, and their specific application.


Submersible Pumps

Submersible pumps are designed to be placed directly in the fluid that needs to be pumped. They are often used in wells, tanks, and other deep bodies of water. Submersible pumps are typically very efficient and can move large volumes of fluid at high pressures.


Rotary Lobe Pumps

Rotary lobe pumps are positive displacement pumps that use two rotating lobes to move fluid. They are often used in applications where precise flow control is required, such as in the food and beverage industry. Rotary lobe pumps can handle various fluids, including viscous liquids and slurries.


Centrifugal Pumps

Centrifugal pumps are the most common type of pump. They use a spinning impeller to create a centrifugal force that moves fluid. Centrifugal pumps are very versatile and can be used in a wide variety of applications, including pumping water, oil, and chemicals.


Progressive Cavity Pumps

Progressive cavity pumps are positive displacement pumps that use a helical rotor to move fluid. They are often used in applications where high pressures and viscous liquids are involved, such as in the oil and gas industry. Progressive cavity pumps can handle many fluids, including slurries and solids.


End Suction Pumps

End suction pumps are centrifugal pumps that have a suction inlet on one end of the pump and a discharge outlet on the other end. They are often used in applications where the pump needs to be installed in a limited space. End suction pumps can handle water, oil, and chemicals.

 

In-Line Pumps

In-line pumps are centrifugal pumps that have a suction and discharge inlet on the same side of the pump. This makes them very compact and easy to install. In-line pumps are often used in applications where space is limited, such as in booster systems and irrigation systems. In-line pumps can manage various fluids including water, oil, and chemicals.


Self-Priming Pumps

Self-priming pumps are centrifugal pumps that can prime themselves, meaning that they can start pumping even if there is no liquid in the pump casing. This makes them very versatile and easy to use. Self-priming pumps are often used in applications where the pump needs to be primed frequently, such as in dewatering applications.


Chemical & Process Pumps

Chemical and process pumps are designed to handle corrosive and hazardous fluids. They are often made of special materials that can withstand the harsh chemicals they are exposed to. Chemical and process pumps are used in a wide variety of industries, including the chemical, pharmaceutical, and food and beverage industries.


Internal Gear Pumps

Internal gear pumps are positive displacement pumps that use two internal gears to move fluid. They are often used in applications where high pressures and precise flow control are required, such as in the automotive and aerospace industries. Internal gear pumps can handle a wide variety of fluids, including hydraulic oil, fuel, and lubricants.


Liquid Ring Pumps

Liquid ring pumps are positive displacement pumps that use a liquid ring to move fluid. They are often used in applications where high vacuums and low pressures are required, such as in the food and beverage industry. Liquid ring pumps can handle a wide variety of fluids, including water, air, and gases.


Diaphragm Pumps

Diaphragm pumps are positive displacement pumps that use a flexible diaphragm to move fluid. They are often used in applications where precise flow control is required, such as in the medical and pharmaceutical industries. Diaphragm pumps can handle various fluids, including water, chemicals, and biological fluids.



These are just a few of the many types of pumps that are available at MR Engineering. The type of pump that is right for a particular application will depend on the specific needs of that application.

Gearbox
26 Oct, 2023
Gearboxes play a pivotal role in our everyday lives. It's a mechanical device that transmits power from one part of a machine to another, altering the speed.
Fabrication
23 Oct, 2023
What is fabrication? Fabrication is a multifaceted art, where materials like steel, aluminium, and various alloys are moulded into intricate structures.
Condition monitoring
17 Oct, 2023
The process of measuring & monitoring certain parameters of a machine to detect any changes that may indicate a developing fault or malfunction.
Laser Alignment
10 Oct, 2023
The process of using a laser to measure and correct the misalignment of two or more rotating shafts is known as shaft laser alignment.
04 Oct, 2023
Motor rewinding Merseyside. 24/7 Emergency Repair Service, 365 Days a Year; Same Day motor rewind in Wirral & Liverpool. 40 years of engineering excellence.
Mechanical Repairs
25 Sep, 2023
What to consider when thinking of motor repairs? Repairs can be more cost-effective than replacing the motor without impacting the running of your business.
05 Sep, 2023
Repairing rotating plant equipment Electric motors are essential components of various machines and equipment including industrial machinery, HVAC systems and countless other appliances. Maintaining, troubleshooting, and restoring electric motors and rotating plant equipment are necessary aspects of their efficient operation. When these motors malfunction or wear out, repairs are necessary to restore their functionality and prevent the need for costly replacements. As such, it is a great idea to maintain the equipment regularly and consult an expert for any repairs and restoration work. Some essential repairing components include the following: When bearings in electric motors wear out due to friction and heat, bearing replacement is required. Replacing such worn-out bearings is one of the most common repairs to ensure smooth operation. If and when motor windings are damaged or burnt out, rewinding becomes necessary, involving the removal and replacement of the old windings. This will restore the motor’s electrical efficiency. Rotor and stator repairs are necessary components of an electric motor. While this is a complex job it is extremely crucial to restore motor performance. Some electric motors, such as DC motors, can wear out brushes, which must be replaced because they are responsible for conducting electricity to the rotor. Routine maintenance also means cleaning and lubricating all the moving parts to prevent excessive wear and tear. Proper alignment of the motor/equipment is essential to prevent vibration and wear. When a motor experiences excessive vibration, it may also require balancing to ensure smooth and efficient operation. Cooling and control systems can periodically require repairs. Electric motors often have cooling systems that may include fans or coolant circulation to prevent overheating. To ensure the longevity of the components, repairing or replacing them may be required. Control systems include capacitors or relays, and these may need repairing or replacement to resolve motor problems. These might look like easy jobs, but for the sake of safety, it is always a good idea to get a professional to perform them. Faulty wiring, switches, or connections can also cause electric motor problems and skilled technicians are required to troubleshoot and rectify these. Sometimes, a motor can be controlled by a variable frequency drive (VFD) or inverter, and these might need troubleshooting or repairs. Once again these must be undertaken by professionals. Technicians sometimes use vibration analysis tools to detect and repair vibration issues in the motor and may also conduct periodic insulation resistance testing to ensure the motor windings are adequately insulated to prevent electrical faults.  It should go without saying that electric motor repairs should be conducted by qualified professionals who have the expertise and experience to diagnose and fix motor issues safely and effectively. Regular maintenance and prompt repairs can extend the lifespan of electric motors and reduce the risk of costly downtime in industrial and commercial applications. It is a good idea to hire technicians with relevant accreditation (such as the Association of Electrical and Mechanical Trades or AEMT, a United Kingdom trade association representing engineering companies in the service and repair industry), as well as those who employ quality assurance and best practices across all of their services.
More Posts
Share by: